• 从烧伤外科植皮治疗学到烧伤皮肤再生医学
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    From Burns Surgery Skin Grafting Technique to Burns Regenerative Medicine

    陈永翀  孙霞 

    摘 要:了解和介绍烧伤传统外科植皮治疗学与烧伤再生医学及其疗法的发展过程与现状,掌握生命科学前沿医疗技术和学术.资料来原:认真阅读由SAUNDERS出版的David Herndon主编的<otal Burn Care>与KARGER出版的Rongxiang Xu主编的<urns Regenerative Medicine and Therapy>及<urns>等著作和期刊,分别将原著所介绍两种烧伤医疗体系的发展与现状的原文,进行全文翻译或摘录.结果归纳:医疗技术:A、烧伤外科植皮治疗学在过去的50年里,创立了烧伤外科系统治疗体系,并取得了长足的发展.但由于单纯的使用外科技术,而无法解决烧伤发病和重新恢复皮肤形态和功能等问题,手术治疗损伤大,病人痛苦,费用也高,愈合部位瘢痕增生,或毁容致残而成了烧伤治疗的难题,严重阻碍了烧伤外科的发展;B、<烧伤再生医学>借鉴于烧伤外科治疗的经验和教训,以现代生命科学前沿为准则,建立了以烧伤部位原位再生皮肤和治疗烧伤发病为宗旨的的人体器官再生治疗体系,用原位再生皮肤器官技术治疗烧伤,实现了烧伤专家们共同向往的烧伤医学理想.结论:烧伤治疗学已由单纯的外科植皮治疗学进入到烧伤创面皮肤器官原位再生的医疗学新阶段,使烧伤患者摆脱了烧伤局部瘢痕愈合与功能残疾的威胁,大面积烧伤病人也基本摆脱了死亡和残废的威胁,世界上的烧伤医生们已提前获得了应用人类器官原位再生技术的成果.
    关键词:烧伤;治疗;细胞;干细胞;组织器官;原位;再生;切痂;植皮

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